See esgar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esgart",
"4": "",
"5": "look"
},
"expansion": "Old French esgart (“look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "égard"
},
"expansion": "French égard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French esgart (“look”) (French égard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esgar m (plural esgares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"gar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "1884, Aluísio Azevedo, “X”, in Filomena Borges:",
"text": "— Nada! Não tenho nada! respondia a mulher com um esgar fastidioso. Quero apenas que me deixem!... Que me não apoquentem com perguntas!...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"id": "en-esgar-pt-noun-Jo3EJSRz",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "careta"
},
{
"word": "trejeito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smirk"
],
"id": "en-esgar-pt-noun-Or6t7V6W",
"links": [
[
"smirk",
"smirk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escárnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[izˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ezˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʒˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʒˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʒˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʒˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʒˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʒˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʒˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "esgar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-karants",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "es",
"3": "câr",
"t2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "es- + câr (“relative”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "eskar"
},
"expansion": "Cornish eskar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-karants. Equivalent to es- + câr (“relative”). Cognate with Cornish eskar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgeraint",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esgerant",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esgar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hesgar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "esgeraint",
"pl2": "esgerant"
},
"expansion": "esgar m (plural esgeraint or esgerant)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-esgar-cy-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, stranger"
],
"id": "en-esgar-cy-noun-gk~b~Fh2",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esgart",
"4": "",
"5": "look"
},
"expansion": "Old French esgart (“look”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "égard"
},
"expansion": "French égard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French esgart (“look”) (French égard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esgar m (plural esgares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"gar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "1884, Aluísio Azevedo, “X”, in Filomena Borges:",
"text": "— Nada! Não tenho nada! respondia a mulher com um esgar fastidioso. Quero apenas que me deixem!... Que me não apoquentem com perguntas!...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "careta"
},
{
"word": "trejeito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smirk"
],
"links": [
[
"smirk",
"smirk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escárnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[izˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ezˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʒˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʒˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʒˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʒˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/izˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ezˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʒˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʒˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʒˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "esgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms prefixed with es-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-karants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-karants",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "es",
"3": "câr",
"t2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "es- + câr (“relative”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "eskar"
},
"expansion": "Cornish eskar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-karants. Equivalent to es- + câr (“relative”). Cognate with Cornish eskar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgeraint",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esgerant",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esgar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hesgar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "ysgar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "esgeraint",
"pl2": "esgerant"
},
"expansion": "esgar m (plural esgeraint or esgerant)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner, stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esgar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esgar meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgar/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"esgar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esgar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgar/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"esgar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esgar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.